How To Repair Floor From Leaky Toilet Video
The toilet is 1 of the near of import fixtures in your home. Although toilets are sturdy and reliable components of the plumbing system, information technology'south a rare homeowner or apartment-dweller who never has whatsoever problems with a toilet. Bottleneck is perhaps the most common toilet trouble, but information technology is far from the only ane. The tank, for example, can brand all sorts of strange noises, or h2o can run continuously. Fortunately, nigh toilet troubles tin can be stock-still past a do-it-yourself plumber.
If you're a do-it-yourself kind of person, learning some quick fixes can go along you from calling the plumber. In this article, we're going to explain various issues related to repairing toilets.
Replacing a Toilet Seat
The easiest toilet repair task is replacing the lid and seat. At that place are so many styles of replacement seats available that you should have no trouble finding one to match whatsoever bathroom color scheme or motif. About modernistic toilets are manufactured in 2 standard sizes, and replacement seats are made to fit them.
Once you take the right size seat, remove the former one. Remove the two nuts on the hinge and lift your old toilet seat up and out. A common problem is that the nuts securing the toilet seat may be rusted or corroded. The nuts on some toilet seats are recessed and practically inaccessible, making the job even more difficult.
A new toilet seat can be installed by inserting the two bolts, slipping on the washers, and tightening the nuts. Be careful not to over-tighten the nuts or the seat might be hard to remove afterwards.
What's the solution? If you lot can get to the fasteners relatively hands, apply some penetrating oil to aid loosen them. Give the oil enough of time to soak in. Use a wrench, or, if you tin't reach the nuts with a regular wrench, a deep socket wrench. Be sure you don't employ too much force; if the wrench slips off a stubborn nut, it could strike and crack the tank of the basin or annihilation else information technology happens to hitting.
Sink, Tub and Bleed Troubleshooting Guide | ||
Trouble | Possible Cause | Solution |
Water in tank runs constantly | Float brawl or rod is misaligned. | Bend bladder rod advisedly to move brawl and so it volition not rub against side of tank. |
Float ball contains water. | Empty or replace float ball. | |
Float ball not ascent high plenty. | Carefully bend float rod down, but just slightly. | |
Tank ball non sealing properly at lesser of tank. | Remove any corrosion from lip of valve seat. Replace tank ball if worn. Adjust lift wire and guide. | |
Ballcock valve does not shut off h2o. | Replace washers in ballcock assembly or, if necessary, replace entire assembly. | |
Toilet does not flush or flushes inadequately | Drain is chock-full. | Remove blockage in drain. |
Not enough h2o in tank. | Raise h2o in tank by bending float rod up slightly. | |
Tank ball falls back before plenty water leaves tank. | Move guide up so tank ball tin rise higher. | |
Leak where tank joins toilet basin. | Tighten nuts on murphy pipe; supercede spud washers, if necessary. | |
Ports effectually bowl rim clogged. | Ream out residue from ports. | |
Tank whines while filling | Ballcock valve not operating properly. | Replace washers or install new ballcock associates |
Waster supply is restricted. | Check shutoff to make sure it's completely open. Check for scale or corrosion at entry into tank on valve. | |
Moisture around fixture | Condensation. | Install foam liner, tank cover, drip catcher or temperature valve. |
Leak at flange wax seal. | Remove toilet and install new wax ring seal. | |
Leak at basin-tank connection. | Tighten tater pipe nuts; replace worn spud washers, if necessary. | |
Leak at water inlet connectedness. | Tighten locknut and coupling nut; replace washers and gasket, if necessary. | |
Crack in bowl or tank. | Replace bowl, tank, or entire fixture. |
If all else fails, y'all'll take to cut off the bolts with a hacksaw. To protect the bowl's finish, apply tape to the bowl at the spots the hacksaw blade is likely to rub against. Then insert the blade under the hinge, and saw through the bolts. Exist extremely cautious in using the saw—a devil-may-care sideslip with a hacksaw can cleft the fixture only as easily as a blow with a wrench.
With the basics removed or the bolts cut, you can remove the old seat without farther difficulty. Clean the surface area before installing the new seat. The new on can exist installed past inserting the bolts and tightening the nuts. Exist conscientious non to over-tighten the basics, equally you lot may desire to replace this seat someday every bit well. If you live in a rented apartment and install a new seat that you paid for yourself, be sure to go along the onetime one. When yous're gear up to leave, you lot can supplant the new on with the original and take the new seat with y'all.
If the toilet lid and seat are still in good condition, but the small rubber bumpers on the lesser are in bad shape, you can buy replacement bumpers at the hardware store. Some bumpers spiral in; others must exist nailed or glued into place. Whichever type you lot accept, attempt to install the new ones in holes that are close plenty to conceal the original holes.
Immigration a Clogged Toilet
You tin can generally clear a clogged toilet with a plunger, otherwise known every bit the plumbers' friend. Make sure that there'south enough water in the toilet bowl to embrace the rubber suction cup, and then work the handle of the plunger up and down. If in that location isn't enough water in the bowl, exercise not flush the toilet; flushing a chock-full toilet will just crusade the bowl to overflow. Instead, bring a pan or pot of water from some other source to supply the water you need to encompass the plunger cup. There are two types of plungers, and the ane with a bulb-blazon head is especially effective for toilets. Some types accept a fold-out head that's designed for toilet use.
Unremarkably, whatsoever is blocking the toilet drain is not very far away. If the plunger'southward activeness doesn't dislodge the clog, you can endeavour to hook the blockage and pull information technology complimentary. A wire glaze hanger tin sometimes exercise the chore, but it is really a substitute for the cupboard or toilet auger.
Before using the plunger, make sure in that location's enough water in the toilet basin to encompass the suction loving cup. Pump the plunger to dislodge the clog.
The auger has a long sleeve or tube to guide the snake and auger hook into the trap. A crank on the end enables you to plough the claw in the drain or trap. Here's how to use it.
Step ane: Insert the auger into the toilet trap and turn the creepo until it feels tight. This means that the snake has twisted its way to and into the blockage.
Step 2: When you pull in the auger, you should exist able to remove whatsoever is clogging the toilet. If you aren't successful, try the cupboard auger several more times. In some cases, you lot may have to resort to pushing a regular plumbers' serpent through the blockage.
Step iii: When all else fails, the toilet may have to be removed from the floor and turned upside down then you tin can get a blockage. This is not what anyone would call an easy job, then yous should requite the simpler methods every bit skilful a try as you lot can earlier y'all remove the toilet. But removing the toilet is not beyond the capabilities of the average practice-information technology-yourselfer, and this process is explained in the forthcoming section.
The closet auger has a long sleeve to guide the snake and auger hook into the trap. A creepo enables you lot to plow the hook and dislodge the blockage.
Toilet Tank Problems
Compared with a chock-full toilet, tank troubles can seem relatively insignificant. Yet strange noises or continuous water running can exist more than annoying. They tin can also be costing you lot money in wasted h2o. Fortunately, y'all can eliminate most tank troubles quickly and easily.
Toilet tank troubles are both common and abrasive, and they could be costing you coin in wasted water. Nearly problems, all the same, can be eliminated quickly and easily. This is a cross section of a typical toilet tank and its components.
Once you know how the toilet works, you tin start to expect for the source of toilet tank problems. Lift the lid off your toilet tank, and yous should be able to follow this procedure quite hands.
When you lot trip the handle on the tank to flush a toilet, a trip lever is raised inside the tank. This lever lifts wires, which, in turn, raise the tank brawl or rubber flap at the lesser of the tank. When the flush valve opening is clear, the water in the tank rushes out by the raised tank ball and into the toilet bowl beneath. This raises the level of water in the bowl above the level of water in the toilet trap.
While the h2o is rushing out of the tank, the float brawl, which floats on top of the water in the tank, drops downward. This pulls downward on the bladder arm, raising the valve plunger in the ballcock assembly and assuasive fresh water to menstruum into the tank. Since water seeks its own level, the water from the tank pushes the bowl water out into the drain, causing a siphoning activity that cleans everything out of the bowl. When all the water is gone from the toilet basin and air is drawn into the trap, the siphoning stops. Meanwhile, the tank ball falls back into place, closing the flush valve opening.
As the water level rises in the tank, the bladder brawl rises until the bladder arm is high plenty to lower the valve plunger in the ballcock associates and close off the incoming water. If the water fails to close off in that location is an overflow tube that carries excess water down into the bowl to preclude the tank from overflowing. If h2o flows continuously out of the tank to the bowl and down the drain:
Step 1: Lift up on the bladder arm. If the water stops, you know the problem is that the float brawl doesn't ascent far enough to lower the valve plunger in the ballcock assembly. I reason could be that the float ball is rubbing against the side of the tank. If this is the case, bend the bladder arm slightly to move the ball away from the tank side.
If your toilet runs continuously, check the guide and lift wire that raises and lowers the tank brawl to be sure they are aligned properly.
Footstep 2: If the ball doesn't touch the tank, keep to hold the float arm and remove the ball from the end of the arm by turning it counterclockwise. So shake the ball to run into if at that place's water inside information technology, as the weight of the water within could be preventing the ball from rising unremarkably. If at that place is h2o in the ball, milkshake information technology out and put the brawl back on the float arm. If the ball is damaged or corroded, replace it with a new one. If there is no water in the ball, put the ball back on and gently bend the float rod downwardly to lower the level the float brawl must attain to shut off the menses of fresh water into the tank.
Step three: If the above steps don't solve the problem, check the tank ball at the flush valve seat. Chemical residue from the water can prevent this brawl from seating properly, or the ball itself may take rust-covered. H2o volition seep through the flush valve opening into the toilet basin below. Plow off the water at the toilet shutoff valve and affluent the toilet to empty the tank. You can now examine the tank brawl for signs of wear and examine the tank ball for signs of wear and install a new ball if necessary. If the trouble is chemical residual on the lip of the affluent valve opening, take some wet-dry out emery cloth, steel wool, or fifty-fifty a knife and make clean away the droppings.
Footstep iv: If the excess water however flows through the toilet, the guide or the elevator wire that raises and lowers the tank brawl may be out of the line or bent. Make sure the guide is in place so that the wire is directly above the flush valve opening. Rotate the guide until the tank ball falls straight down into the opening. If a lift wire is bent, endeavour to bend it back to the correct position, or install a new ane. Make sure the trip lever rod is not rubbing against annihilation and the lift wire is non installed in the incorrect hole of the rod; either situation could cause the tank ball to autumn at an angle and not block the opening every bit information technology should.
If neither the float ball not the tank ball is at mistake, then the problem must be in the ballcock assembly.
Fixing a Toilet Ballcock Assembly
The ballcock associates looks more than complicated than it really is. When you become to a hardware or plumbing-supply store to purchase a new ballcock associates, you'll find that both plastic and metal units are available. Plastic costs less and will not corrode. Simply plastic assemblies are non equally sturdy as metal ones. In add-on, plastic units usually cannot be repaired because many of them are sealed. Nevertheless, y'all can purchase a type of unit different from the one you're replacing as long as the new assembly has a threaded shank the same size as the sometime one. If possible, bring the old assembly with y'all when you to purchase the replacement. Here'south how to fix an older-style ballcock assembly:
Step 1: Brand sure the water shutoff valve for the toilet is in the OFF position.
On many older ballcock assemblies, a pair of thumbscrews holds the valve plunger. You will have to unscrew them to remove the valve.
Step ii: Remove the valve plunger, and you'll see on or 2 washers or O-rings. If whatsoever of these parts is faulty, water will flow out past the plunger continuously, and the toilet will run constantly. Examine all of the washers and replace any defective ones.
Pace 3: If the ballcock associates is sealed, replace it equally a unit of measurement. Close off the toilet water supply at the shutoff valve and flush the tank. Unscrew the bladder arm from the sometime ballcock unit and remove the refill tube from the overflow tube.
Step 4: Expect nether the tank for a coupling or skid nut where the water inlet pipe enters the base of the tank. Loosen the coupling nut to gratis the water inlet pipe. Then utilize an adjustable wrench to grip the retaining nut or locknut immediately above the sip nut under the tank. Employ another wrench to grip the base of the ballcock assembly shaft inside the tank.
Pace v: Unscrew the locknut under the tank to remove the ballcock associates. If the nut is stubborn, use penetrating oil to loosen it.
Step 6: Life the former assembly out of the tank, saving the washers from all connections, both inside and outside the tank. New ones will probably be included with the replacement unit, simply proceed the old parts until you've installed the new ballcock associates in case new parts are damaged during installation.
When installing a new ballcock associates, make certain the gasket and the washer are properly seated and firmly secured by the retaining unit of measurement.
Step 7: Insert the new ballcock assembly into the pigsty in the tank. With the inside washer in place, tighten the locknut on the outside sufficiently to make the inside washer fit watertight against the hole, merely don't over-tighten it.
Step 8: Supplant the coupling nut and water inlet pipe, reinstall the float arm, and set the refill tube into the overflow tube.
Step nine: Turn the water back on at the toilet shutoff valve and check for leaks at all points. Of form, another thing to check is that the float ball does not rub against the back of the tank.
Newer types of ballcock assemblies eliminate the float arm and the float ball. One kind features a plastic loving cup that floats up to cut off the water as the tank fills. Yous can set the water level in the tank by adjusting the position of the plastic cup on a pull rod. 1 reward to this type of ballcock assembly is that it lets the water run total-force until the tank is filled. It then shuts the water off immediately, eliminating the groaning noises some toilets make as a float arm gradually closes the valve.
I type of diaphragm-powered valve rests close to the bottom of the tank (left); it eliminates the float ball and bladder arm. Some other type (right) uses a flapper cover, lifted past a concatenation.
Some other type of ballcock also eliminates the float ball and float arm. This is a small unit that rests almost on the bottom of the tank; it's diaphragm-powered valve senses the level of the water from downward there. Moreover, since it requires no tools, this associates is an piece of cake unit to install. To install these newer ballcock assemblies:
Stride 1: Turn off the tank'southward water supply shutoff valve. So affluent the toilet to drain the tank. Sponge upwards any water remaining in the tank earlier proceeding.
Stride 2: Remove the quondam ballcock assembly, post-obit the procedure outlined above. Slip the parts over the water inlet pipe nether the tank in this order: coupling nut, friction washer, cone washer, and retaining or mounting nut.
Pace 3: Install the new unit inside the tank, fitting the threaded shank down through the hole over the water supply pipe and making sure the gasket fits into the pigsty. Start tightening the retaining or the mounting nut nether the tank onto the threaded shank: hand-tighten it only. Push the washers into place and hand-tighten the coupling nut under tank; exist conscientious non to over-tighten it.
Step iv: Inside the tank, attach one end of the refill tube to the tank's overflow pipage and place the other end on the stem of the replacement unit.
Step five: Open the water supply valve to fill up the tank. The water level in the tank tin can be adapted by a knob on the new valve unit.
Solving Common Toilet Problems
What tin can you lot do if too little water comes from the tank to flush the toilet basin clean?
Step ane: Cheque the water level in the tank. It's probably too low. If the water level doesn't accomplish within 1 ½ inches of the elevation of the overflow tube, bend the float arm upward slightly to let more than h2o enter the tank.
Step 2: If the h2o level is correct but there's nevertheless not enough water coming from the tank to clean the bowl properly, the problem may be the tank ball on the flush valve seat the lesser of the tank. The brawl is probably dropping too soon because the guide is prepare too low. Heighten the guide, but make sure it stays in line with the lift wire. If the guide and the wire are out of alignment, the tank ball will not drib straight into the valve seat opening, and the toilet will run continuously.
Step 3: Look for other cause of inadequate flushing. The small ports around the underside of the toilet bowl's rim can get chock-full with residue from chemicals in the water and forestall a sufficient amount of tank water from running out into the basin. A modest mirror can help you examine the holes, and a piece of wire coat hanger or an kickoff Phillips screwdriver—if one is available—can ream out whatever clogged debris.
Here's another common problem among toilets. Toilet tanks tin can sweat and baste onto your floors only as the pipes can. At that place are jackets designed specifically to fit over the tank and absorb the wet. There are also drip pans that fit under the tank to catch the dripping condensation so that it doesn't harm your bathroom flooring. A device called a temperator valve is another way to combat tank sweating. The valve provides a regulated mixture of hot and cold h2o, which lessens the difference between the temperature inside the tank and the temperature of the surrounding air. It is this difference in temperature that causes condensation, or sweating. Consider installing a temperator valve if the water in the tank is normally below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
The temperator valve, which requires both hot-water and cold-h2o supply connections, tin reduce toilet tank sweating.
A temperator valve requires you to hook upwards a hot-water line to the valve, which may exist quite inconvenient if in that location is no such line relatively shut to the toilet. Moreover, the temperator valve does not prevent the water inside the tank from cooling between flushings: thus, condensation can still occur even on a temperator-equipped toilet. A leak may be due to loose connections or defective washers on the spud pipe or where the water inlet pipe and ballcock assembly are attached to the tank. Supersede whatsoever worn gaskets or washers and tighten all of the nuts, and so test with bluing in the h2o.
It is besides possible that water is seeping out from under the toilet bowl. The wax ring seal that joins the bowl to the drain outlet may exist lacking. If this is the instance, the bowl must be removed, and a new gasket installed. If the leak is due to a crack in the tank or bowl, the whole toilet must be replaced.
Replacing a Toilet
Removing and replacing a toilet is not a task to be undertaken without adept reason, but it is certainly not beyond your capabilities. When y'all tin can't unclog the toilet by less drastic ways, removing it is the answer. Perchance you lot want a more mod toilet, mayhap the bowl or the tank is cracked, or maybe the fixture leaks effectually its base of operations. All of these situations call for removing and reinstalling the former toilet or installing a new fixture.
Although in that location's nothing difficult most removing and replacing a toilet, local plumbing lawmaking may prohibit anyone but a licensed plumber from doing the job. Cheque the lawmaking for your community to brand sure it is okay for you to undertake the chore. To replace a toilet:
Step i: Mensurate the rough-in altitude—the altitude from the wall behind the bowl to the center of the toilet floor bleed. Measure from the wall to the eye of either of the 2 hold-down bolts, i on each side of the toilet, that concord the fixture to the floor. If in that location are two bolts on each side, measure to the center of the rear bolt.
Step 2: Select the replacement toilet unit of measurement using the crude-in distance so that it will fit properly in your bathroom. You can supervene upon your onetime toilet with a more than modern fixture, but you must brand sure that the new unit will fit into the space between the drainpipe and the wall. You can install a smaller unit of measurement, only y'all cannot put a larger toilet into a infinite that was occupied by a smaller fixture.
Step 3: Shut off the water supply to the toilet tank, then remove all the water from both the tank and the bowl. Trip the flush handle to eliminate most of the water from the tank. And so soak up any water is left with a sponge. Bail out the water in the bowl with a small container, and then use a sponge to dry out the bowl completely.
Step four: If the tank is connected to the wall, remove the hanger bolts inside the tank that secure the tank to the wall. Then remove the pair of bolts at the bottom of the tank that connect the tank to the bowl. Remove the tank and fix it out of the way.
Stride 5: Remove the caps over the hold-down bolts at the base of operations of the bowl if there any. Most of these caps are made of ceramic to match the basin. Some types are held on by plumbers' bring together chemical compound and can be pried off with a putty pocketknife; others are threaded and can be unscrewed. Afterwards removing the caps, castor abroad the stale compound earlier proceeding.
Step 6: Remove the hold-downwardly nuts or bolts. These may be extremely stubborn, simply some penetrating oil should make removal much easier. Save the washers and bolts if yous will be reinstalling the basin. Once the hold-down nuts or bolts are out, there'due south zippo else holding the basin to the flooring. Caution: To prevent sewer gas from backing upwards the drain, you should plug the opening while you work. Necktie a cord effectually an old towel so information technology won't autumn through the opening, and jam this plug into the drain.
Step 7: Remove the bowl. Because the bowl and the tank can crack from only one sharp blow to the porcelain, spread out an old piece of rug on which you tin lay the fixtures. Yous should also take a bucket and sponge handy to soak upwardly the water you lot couldn't bond out earlier. With your work surface prepared, stone the basin gently dorsum and forth to loosen it, and then elevator it straight upwardly. It weights virtually 60 or seventy pounds. Set the bowl on the piece of carpet.
Pace 8: Inspect the uncovered drain. If necessary, clear the drain. Once the pipe is articulate, yous can go along with the replacement of the toilet.
Stride 9: Putting in a new toilet and reinstalling the sometime one are done in the aforementioned manner. With a putty knife, scrape abroad all the former putty or other sealing material from both the bottom of the bowl and the floor flange.
Typical installing of a ii-slice floor-mounted toilet.
The crude-in distance can be measured with the toilet in place past measuring from the wall to the center of the hold-downwards bolt, or to the center of the rear bolt if the fixture is held by two pairs of bolts.
Audit the floor where the toilet was. If the floor has rotted, it will have to be rebuilt before the toilet can be installed. Depending on how bad the damage is, the rebuilding may involve the floor, the subfloor, and fifty-fifty the joists. In this case, have a carpenter rebuilt the damaged area before you lot install the toilet. Also inspect the flange and the bolts that come up from the flange. If the flange is damaged or the bolts are stripped, replace the faulty part of parts before you get any farther.
Step x: Install a new sealer band on the water outlet opening on the lesser of the new bowl. With the fixture upside downward, gear up the sealer ring into place on the lesser of the bowl. If the floor flange is recessed, you'll need a gasket with a plastic sleeve in the ring. This sleeve should confront toward y'all as you position it, since it will go into the soil pipe.
Step 11: Apply a uniform layer of the toilet-bowl setting compound about 2 1/viii inch thick around the edge of the bowl at the base. This compound is available at hardware stores and plumbing-supply stores.
Step 12: Remove the plug from the drain or soil pipe. Turn the bowl correct side up and identify it down over the flange, guiding the bolts into place. Printing down firmly, and requite the bowl a slight twist to make sure the wax ring seats properly confronting the flange. Identify a level across the bowl to brand certain that it is level. Movement the basin as needed to level it, but don't disturb or suspension the seal of the wax ring or the toilet will leak.
Step thirteen: Paw-tighten the nuts to agree the bowl to the flooring. Do not over-tighten the nuts, or else the fixture may crack. Coat the hold-down nuts and bolts with toilet basin setting compound and reinstall the caps.
Step xiv: If the tank and bowl are carve up fixtures, you should now attach the tank. Rebolt a wall-mounted tank, or reinstall the bolts and washers that connect a bowl-supported tank. Replace any damaged parts. If the tank and bowl are connected with spud pipage, apply pipe joint chemical compound to the threads of the spud slip nuts and tighten them in identify.
Step 15: Reconnect the h2o supply inlet pipage to the tan, make certain the ballcock assembly is properly fastened, and plough the water dorsum on.
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How To Repair Floor From Leaky Toilet Video,
Source: https://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/plumbing/how-to-repair-a-toilet.htm#pt4
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